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Monday, November 26, 2007

The deal in perspective

In Indians flying highthe recent past however, even Jet Airways has been caught unawares by the entry of new and aggressive competitors; notable among them being Air Deccan and Kingfisher Airlines. The former’s low cost positioning and the latter’s unique branding and value proposition succeeded in establishing, beyond doubt, that there is definitely space for more players in the untapped aviation market.

Surely, when faced with such a barrage of competitors, this acquisition comes as a masterstroke to achieve tremendous scale and size. But is it size in terms of fleet? Why, certainly not! Air Sahara’s entire ‘fleet’ comprises of leased aircraft, and that is one reason why analysts are surprised with the price offered for acquisition. Dr. Mallaya agrees. According to him, Kingfisher found $500 million too much for Air Sahara, since all aircraft s were on lease, and there was no guarantee of transfer of overseas rights or the infrastructure to the acquirer.

The competition is definitely not looking overtly worried with regard to the market share issue. According to Captain G.R. Gopinath, Managing Director, Air Deccan, “We are at the bottom of the pyramid, and hence, not concerned... The merger could make it difficult for other airlines which are competing with Jet.” Air Deccan’s focus, as Captain Gopinath further elaborates, will be to “concentrate on connecting new or unconnected sectors and optimising costs to offer lower airfares.”

But Headed for a crash landingwith Jet’s acquisition, Kingfisher, along with other players, has expressed clear concern over infrastructure issues. Jeh Wadia, MD, Go Air, puts it in a nutshell, “India has a shortage of infrastructure, especially in terms of night parking, take-off and landing slots and check-in counters.” It is feared that Jet would unjustly exploit the already dilapidated airport infrastructure to its advantage. A major concern is for the Delhi-Mumbai route, which accounts for nearly 50% of air traffic in India, and Jet would now have access to 50% of the overnight parking bays at these airports, and Air India would have 35%; leaving just 15% for the others. Wadia elaborates, “A new airline requires minimum six aircraft s in a base in order to achieve economies of scale.” Else, the cost structure of the airline would shoot up; which means a certain entry barrier to new players. Now one can comprehend somewhat, why Jet has agreed to the high price.

Also, there is one other significant advantage that you won’t hear from the Jet camp. The company has been facing problems in getting the landing rights for the US, as it is accused of underworld links (an allegation yet to be proved). Jet can use Air Sahara as its dummy for its US operations, since the latter has these rights. But Jet officials would be in no mood to party yet, as the continuation of Air Sahara’s international flying rights is still subject to regulatory approval.

AparThe `plane' truth - airports are in shamblest from these, it will take quite some time to reap the benefits of operational synergies. Erstwhile Air Sahara flies to more than 26 destinations including its international portfolio of Chicago, London, Colombo, Kathmandu, Singapore, while Jet connects 43 destinations in India and international operations in Colombo, Kathmandu, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur & London. On the international front, there won’t be much problem, but the challenge will be rationalising the domestic routes and allocating additional resources efficiently.

One very critical battle will be on the human resource front, though Subrata Roy of Sahara group has affirmed that the Air Sahara employees won’t be on the losing side and their cadres and gross emoluments will remain unaffected (whether or not they are absorbed by Jet). Naresh Goyal, on the other hand, is clear that Air Sahara employees will be inducted purely on merit. Nevertheless, Jet cannot avoid the fact that it will require a substantial number of Air Sahara personnel to manage its extended operations. Since these employees have been nurtured under a totally different culture, their induction into the Jet culture will not be that easy.

Investors, however, looked pretty unfazed by these issues. As the deal was on, Jet’s share prices and trading volumes were scaling up day by day. On January 19, 2006 the day’s high was Rs.1169.8, higher than the peak prices for the previous three days. However, the price was languishing soon enough, closing at Rs.1003.55 on January 24.

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Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2007

An
IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

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Monday, November 19, 2007

The second Incumbent


IIPM PUBLICATION

Or is he the second emperor? Anil Ambani remains the dynamism behind the spirit of Reliance

In theAnil will find Sunil Mittal and Ratan Tata as rivals who will not give any quarter. spring of 1991, when 50,000 guests crowded Anil Ambani’s wedding with Bollywood star Tina Ambani, no media pundit could have even dreamt that India’s first business ‘Family’ will one day disintegrate into truncated pieces. The flamboyant Anil then was the perfect foil for the taciturn and low key Mukesh. They were the classic ‘Brothers in Arms’. All that is history. Now, armed with a mandate from the mother Kokilaben Ambani, Anil is all set to jog his way to success and glory of his empire.

At the moment, Mukesh runs a business enterprise where the major competitors - if any - are in the public sector. Anil, on the other hand, faces stiff competition from big boys in the telecom and power business. The telecom business is the one that Anil might find the toughest to handle initially. Till the brothers’ fight became public, the only controversies about Reliance Infocomm were whispers about ‘not managing the environment’.

ThenAnil’s potential Achilles heel? came the famous rift and the subsequent battle when Anil’s camp ‘leaked’ stories about the many ways in which Infocomm was conducting its business. The authorities promptly announced investigations into how Mukesh Ambani acolytes flagrantly violated the law. Now that Anil controls the business, his immediate headache may be to ward off a serious scrutiny of Infocomm dealings.

India’s mobile phone market is full of heavyweights like Tata, Bharati (Airtel), Hutch, BPL, Spice and Idea, to name just a few. Can Anil Ambani boast of deep pockets any more? As a unifi ed entity, Infocomm could simply behave like a typically younger sibling and guzzle money from parent Reliance. That option doesn’t exist any more.

No wonder, sceptics have begun to write off Reliance Infocomm as the first major Ambani venture (not counting their foray into media - the daily ‘Observer of Business and Politics’) that did not pan out. About 15 years ago, the same skeptics had written off Anil’s ‘page three’ marriage with Tina Munim.

Of course, Infocomm will soon be awash with money because of the imminent IPO. But then, the second emperor Anil Ambani has to ensure that Infocomm generates enough profits to pay dividends to shareholders who might jump ship otherwise. How would this empire generate fat profits beyond the Rs.54 crore (2004-2005 figures) at just 40 paise per minute calls? That’s the first real dilemma confronting Anil Ambani in his newly acquired telecom business.

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Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2007

An
IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

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Tuesday, November 13, 2007

Hero number 45!


IIPM BEST B-SCHOOL

Some Hero number 45!thing was very peculiar about the launch ceremony of Hero Honda Splendor NXG in May 2007. It appears that Hero Honda (HH) made a deliberate attempt to appear ‘mass friendly’, so much so that every speech (on the launch) given by the top company officials carries a genuine concern regarding mobility and social empowerment. And why not, when Hero Honda prides itself as being the world’s single largest two-wheeler manufacturer (in terms of volumes), and produces 4.4 million units annually. With net profit of Rs.8.5 billion in 2006-07, the company boasts of 2,400 dealerships spread across the length and breadth of the country, a capacity of 13,000 units per day and operates from three different plants. States Brijmohan Lall Munjal, Chairman, Hero Honda, “This year, we sold 15 millionth two wheeler. That’s more than the entire population of a small country! In a span of two decades, this is a feat that few others in the global automotive industry have been able to achieve.”

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Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2007

An
IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

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Thursday, November 01, 2007

Liability Products


IIPM PUBLICATION


  1. No-frills Five Hundred Rupees 500S.B. account: In support of the policy of financial inclusion, to enable the poor people who have so far had no access to bank facilities to open bank accounts, the scheme was launched. S.B. account with low minimum balance of Rs.5 can be opened. There is restriction on maximum balance that can be maintained and total amount of credits to prevent its misuse. The account holder is not provided cheque facility, ATM or Debit card facility. Insurance linked value added schemes:

    1. IOB-Jeevan: It is a pure term insurance scheme. S.B. and C.D account holders can avail the scheme by paying a very nominal premium. Premium depends on age of the account holder. The insured cover is Rs.1.00 lac for normal death and Rs.2.00 lakh for death due to accident. Renewal will be done every year based on standing instruction by the account holder. The Insurance cover is provided by LIC of India.
    2. Vidya Suraksha: Students of reputed degree and professional colleges and their parents are provided life insurance and health insurance cover against payment of nominal premium. Premium collected by college and remitted for a group of students. The student may or may not avail educational loan. The scheme developed in tie-up with LIC of India and United India Insur-Ance Co Ltd.
    3. Vidya Jyothi with Suraksha: The students who take Educational Loan from us and the parents will be provided life cover by LIC of India for which premium is collected upfront which can be recovered along with instalment. In case of death of student or parent, loan outstanding is paid by Insurance company.
    4. IOB-Health Care Plus: The account holder, spouse and two dependant children are provided Mediclaim insurance Cover for nominal premium. Even parents not more than 65 years of age can be covered for additional premium. The insurance can be renewed till the insured completes 80 years of age. The cover is serviced cashless at network hospitals by Third Party Administrators. Renewal is done by debit to account holder based on standing instructions. Cover is provided by United India Insurance Co ltd.
    5. Liability Insurance: All retail loans with a residual maturity of 3 years and more can be covered by life insurance of the borrower. The cover is provided by LIC of India. One time premium payable, which depends on age loan amount and period of loan, is payable by the borrower which can be recovered along with Loan instalments. On death of borrower loan outstanding as per repayment terms is paid by insurance company.

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IIPM Article, Click on IIPM Article

Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2007

An
IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

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